Saturday, October 10, 2009

Fourier Transforms

The Fourier transform defines a relationship between a signal in the time domain and its representation in the frequency domain. Being a transform, no information is created or lost in the process, so the original signal can be recovered from knowing the Fourier transform, and vice versa.
The Fourier transform of a signal is a continuous complex valued signal capable of representing real valued or complex valued continuous time signals.
The tool allows you to view these complex valued signals as either their real and quadrature (also known as imaginary) components separately, or by a magnitude and phase representation. You may switch between these two representations at any point. Mathematically switching between the two representations for a given complex value can be expressed as

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